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I wanted
to give a brief, yet hopefully informative, little guide
on internet security and how to protect yourself online.
There are four major areas that I'm going to cover:
-
Updating
Windows
-
Firewalls
-
Antivirus
Software
-
Email
Updating Windows is the first suggestion that I would
have for you. When you installed your brand new
Windows operating system they didn't have all the bugs
worked out of it and they issue updates for your operating
system. These updates will fix many of the security
holes that were found in the original operating system.
So, how do you go about updating your Windows? Go
to http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/
and click on the link that says
product update to the left. Microsoft will quickly
scan your computer, see what version of Windows you have
and what patches you have missing. It will give
you a long list of files that have to be updated and its
a long tedious task to update, trust me, lots of installing,
rebooting, going back to the website, getting the next
element, etc. This however is the most important
thing you can do to increase the security of your computer.
These updates will fix known exploits or holes in your
system. Trust me, they know about these holes in
the system because hackers have found the holes and used
them in various exploits. So Update! Update! Update!
Next suggestion is a firewall, with the ever increasing
number of people with a broadband connection and 24/7
connectivity it becomes even more important that you put
a firewall on you computer. Your computer has a
series of ports that are either opened or closed to receive
and send information onto the net. If someone attacks
these ports with D.O.S. (Denial of Service) attack they
can shut your connection to the net off, but that's not
that bad, but they can also look at these open ports and
find openings in your computer. This is serious
because they can gather information on you, can look into
you hard drive, and do all sorts of malicious activities.
Go to the Firewall
section of the website to download one of the free software
programs there. They will make your computer even
more safe then it was with the security updates you just
completed.
The third and final suggestion is Antivirus software.
Viruses can range in severity from something simple and
annoying to viruses that will wipe your hard drive clean.
So you need to get an Antivirus software program.
AVG is a free virus scanner that works excellently at
protecting your computer. Read more about the antivirus
software at the Antivirus
section of this website. Antivirus software will
also help prevent Trojans from getting on you computer.
Trojans allows a user to have remote access to your computer,
yes, just like the trojan horse it sits on your computer
waiting for the person that put it there to use it...so
antivirus software will work wonders on your computer.
Make sure you keep the virus definitions up to date!
Also avoid downloading email attachments, downloading
files from an untrustworthy site, and make sure you frequently
scan you hard drive.
Email - No reputable place will ask for you to fill in
your credit card information in an email, delete it or
sending it to your ISP to point out this danger.
If you get an email from EBAY or AOL or any other big
company and there is this link in the email asking you
to update your credit card info, don't do it, it's a scam,
don't do it, they just make a webpage that looks like
Ebay or AOL. This is a quick way to get your credit
information stolen...so basically use some commonsense
when you're reading your emails.
These four basic steps will secure your computer and make
your time on the internet a pleasurable one and not a
headache. Happy Safe Surfing!
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