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Origins of the Crèche

     This ancient custom is said to have been created by Saint Francis of  Assisi.  One Christmas night Saint Francis organized a play about the birth of Jesus using animals and actors from Grecchio, a small Italian town near Assisi.  A baby played the part of Jesus and was laid in a straw-filled manger between a mule and a bull.  This tradition was taken up by other monks and spread to all the churches.  Over time, the actors were replaced by wax or clay figurines.